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Firebolt

Firebolt is a cloud data warehouse built for sub-second analytics on customer-facing applications, pairing stateless elastic engines with primary, join, and aggregating indexes, and shipping a free self-hosted edition alongside the managed service.

LicenseSource-available· Elastic-2.0
DeploymentManagedSelf-hosted
PricingFreeSubscription
Operational complexityMedium

Use it when

  • The warehouse serves an application, not a dashboard: high concurrency with sub-second answers, where indexes (primary, aggregating, join) beat brute-force scans.
  • Ingest, transformation, and serving need isolation without copies; multiple read-write engines share the same data.
  • You want to try the real engine free; Firebolt Core self-hosts the same distributed engine with no data or query limits.
  • PostgreSQL-compliant SQL keeps the dialect familiar.

Think twice when

  • The managed service is AWS-only (six regions); multi-cloud plans need Core or a different warehouse.
  • Core is source-available, not open source: Elastic License 2.0, unpublished source, and no offering it as a hosted service.
  • The workload is classic broad-scan BI over huge history; scan-optimized warehouses and lake engines fit that economics better, and the real comparison set here is ClickHouse, StarRocks, and Pinot.

How it runs

Managed on AWS: stateless engines scale from one to 128 nodes and up to ten clusters, autoscaling on CPU, RAM, and queue time, over S3 with local SSD cache. Iceberg reads in place; READ_STREAM ingests from Kafka exactly-once. Firebolt Core ships as a container, deployable from a laptop to a multi-node cluster.

Details

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How Firebolt answers the questions Data Warehouses turns on.

Data Warehouses
How it works
Compute and storageMPP over S3 with local SSD cache, scales by node size, count and clusters
Storage formatProprietary; reads Iceberg in place
SQL dialectPostgreSQL-compliant
Streaming ingestNative: READ_STREAM over Kafka, exactly-once
Time travelNone
Running it
Where it runsAWS only, six regions; Firebolt Core self-hosts anywhere
Concurrent usersMulti-cluster engines: autoscale on CPU, RAM and queue time, up to 10 clusters
AccelerationSparse primary index, aggregating and join indexes; result and subresult caching
Access
Access controlOrg and account RBAC, column-level grants, secure views for row filtering; SSO and network policies
Cost
Billing unitFBU-second of engine runtime: node type x nodes x clusters; storage per TiB-month

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